Causes, Prevention, and Dermatologist-Approved Treatments


Dermatological and Medical Treatment Options

Various treatments can help improve the appearance of your skin after weight loss. Consult a dermatologist or plastic surgeon to determine the right approach for you, as it depends on your needs, your age, your anatomy, your baseline skin quality, and how quickly you’ve lost or are losing weight, Kobets says.

Injectable Dermal Filler

Dermal filler is one of the most effective and instant fixes for loss of volume that can come about from facial weight loss, Dr. Shafer says. Hyaluronic acid fillers, including Juvéderm and Restylane, are among the most popular types of fillers and can be applied to the cheeks. Others, like calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse) and polylactic acid (Sculptra), work more gradually by stimulating natural collagen production, Kobets says.

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a treatment option used for the under-eye area that takes the patient’s blood and spins it down to separate the PRF layer, which is then injected into the under-eye area to boost collagen and improve the appearance of fine lines.

Energy-Based Treatments

Lasers and other energy-based treatments can help boost collagen and tighten the loose skin that’s been tied to GLP-1 use.

Ultrasound treatments like Ultherapy and Sofwave use ultrasound energy to stimulate the formation of collagen below the skin’s surface, Shafer says. Producing collagen takes time, so results can become more apparent over two to three months or sometimes up to six months.

CO2 lasers are another popular option that can address skin tightening. Although the recovery time can be up to two weeks long, since these lasers remove the superficial layers of the skin, “the results can be substantial on fine lines and pigmentation,” Shafer says.

Finally, a newer energy technology called radiofrequency microneedling may produce significant changes. “Small needles pierce the skin and send energy below the surface to stimulate collagen and tighten the skin,” Shafer says. “The microneedles penetrate and reach the deeper levels that lasers can’t treat.”

Surgical Options

When the excess skin is too significant for nonsurgical treatments to make an impact, surgery may be an option. “Creams, devices, and injectables simply can’t reproduce what surgery can do when there is a large amount of tissue laxity,” Kobets says.

People who’ve experienced significant volume loss around the entire face (versus just one area that may successfully be treated with injectables) may be a candidate for fat grafting, which involves transferring fat from the hips or abdomen into the facial area.

A benefit of transferring fat a little bit at a time is that it ensures a slower, more gradual change in volume, instead of a one-time large expansion, Dr. Koo says.

Individuals dealing with a loss of volume plus excessive sagging may consider a face or neck lift.

“During this surgical procedure, the surgeons tighten the underlying muscle, reposition and sometimes augment the underlying fat, and then tighten the skin,” says Kathleen C. Suozzi, MD, director of the aesthetic dermatology program at Yale Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut.

At-Home Devices

You may also come across radiofrequency, microcurrent, or red and near-infrared LED devices designed for at-home use. “I think they can have a place, especially with consistent use, but expectations should be realistic,” Kobets says. You may notice modest improvements in hydration, elasticity, texture, and fine lines, but “they aren’t going to replace significant lost facial volume,” Kobets says.

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